Waste management is an integral part of environmental management. Waste management plays a crucial role in the construction sector. In the construction industry, several waste products originate such as demolition debris, excavated soil, packaging materials, and other by-products (Kabirifar et al. 2020). An estimated 2.5 billion tonnes of construction and demolition (C&D) trash are produced worldwide each year by the construction sector, making it one of the major waste producers in the world (Akinade et al. 2018). Reconstruction of an old building or a development of a totally new building involves with the generation of huge waste debris. The environment may be significantly impacted by this waste product, which can also increase greenhouse gas emissions and air and water pollution (Aslam et al. 2020). If these waste products are not managed properly then it may have a negative impact on the environment and also can damage the drainage system. These waste products may pollute the soil and water sources, release hazardous substances, contribute to air pollution, and consume valuable landfill space (Sayidganiev et al. 2022). Through the help of proper waste management practices environmental impacts can be reduced and the sustainability of the construction industry can be remained effective.
The role of waste management in the construction sector is to reduce, reuse, and recycle C&D waste. Several methods can be implemented in this process. Firstly the construction process or designing buildings and structures needs to be done in such as way that makes them easier to disassemble and recycle at the end of their lifespan. In addition to this, Kaza et al. (2018) have mentioned that the use of reusing materials, and recycling materials in the construction industry is effective in managing waste generation. Along with the designing and resource management proper waste disposal also have to be done for minimizing the environmental impact.
The waste product of the construction industry contains valuable materials that can be recycled or reused in the future in other construction sites. With the help of effective waste management practices such as sorting and separating different types of waste on-site, construction companies can recover several valuable products and they can reduce the amount of waste generation. They can easily recover products like concrete, wood, metal, and plastic and can reduce the overall cost of purchasing new materials in the construction process. There are several countries that have regulations and guidelines in place for governing the proper handling and disposal of construction waste. The construction companies follow the regulations in order to avoid penalties or legal issues. All the construction companies adhere to the regulations and follow the procedure of disposing of the waste products which leads to the proper waste management practices. The construction industry is becoming aware of waste management as they thought of sustainable development and thereby following the strict government regulations and industry standards.
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