The vulnerabilities in wireless mobile data exchange

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Introduction:

Wireless mobile data exchange is often fortified by employing Wi-Fi and cellular networks and hence presents a range of vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cybercriminals. It is, therefore, essential to remain aware of those vulnerabilities to ensure the security of mobile devices and data (Khalaf and Abdulsahib, 2021). However, some of the common security vulnerabilities associated with wireless mobile data transmission include MitM attacks, eavesdropping, Wi-Fi spoofing, password cracking, rogue cellular base stations, DoS attacks, poor passwords, Bluetooth exposure, social engineering attacks, unpatched apps and software, device loss or theft and phishing attacks (Lonzetta et al.2018).

The common security vulnerabilities in mobile data sharing:

Eavesdropping:

Cybercriminals tend to monitor and intercept the transmission of wireless data, essentially capturing critical information such as personal messages, financial details or login credentials (Chahid et al.2017).

Man-in-the-Middle attacks:

In this attack, a hacker intercepts followed by altering the interaction between two parties without their awareness, resulting in leading to data manipulation or theft (Kharchenko and Torianyk, 2018).

Wi-Fi spoofing:

 The hackers end up setting up rogue Wi-Fi access points incorporating names alike the authorized networks, misleading the users to connect to the same followed by intercepting user data and launching cyberattacks (Chacko and Job, 2018).

Rogue cellar base stations:

The threat actors are responsible for setting up fraud cell towers, namely stingrays or IMSI catchers aiming at intercepting and tracking mobile phone communication in their targeted areas (Nazir et al.2021).

Cracking of passwords:

Default or weak passwords on mobile phones or wireless routers are exploited using dictionary or brute force attacks, helping cybercriminals gain access to the devices or network (Kharchenko and Torianyk, 2018).

Denial–of–Service attacks:

Cybercriminals are responsible for flooding wireless devices or networks sending a large volume of traffic, causing them to become inaccessible, disrupting the services with leading potentially to data loss (Chahid et al.2017).

Bluetooth vulnerabilities:

The mobile devices that support Bluetooth connection, are vulnerable to cyberattacks such as BlueBorne, in which the hackers exploit Bluetooth vulnerabilities for gaining control over the devices and injecting malware (Khalaf and Abdulsahib, 2021).

Unsafe protocols:

The application of insecure or outdated encryption algorithms or protocols in wireless information sharing ends up leading the data prone to decryption and interception (Lonzetta et al.2018).

Unpatched apps and software:

Outdated network equipment and mobile devices are highly susceptible to common vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is essential to keep them always updated using the latest security patches (Nazir et al.2021).

Social engineering:

The hackers could employ different types of social engineering mechanisms over wireless networks to track the owners into revealing their private details or conducting activities that may compromise the security of the mobile devices, like installing spyware or malware (Chahid et al.2017).

Phishing attacks:

Cybercriminals at times send phishing messages or emails over wireless networks, looking forward to misleading the users into tracking the owners into revealing their private details or clicking on malicious links (Kharchenko and Torianyk, 2018).

Device loss or theft:

Physical loss or theft of mobile devices could expose confidential data stored in the lost or stolen device, if the device runs short of the needful security measures, such as remote wire and encryption (Nazir et al.2021).

The mitigation strategies to get rid of these issues:

To mitigate these vulnerabilities it is essential to develop strong and unique passwords with enabling multifactor authentication for the devices and networks (Cope et al.2017). Additionally, the firmware and software of mobile devices should always be updated (Khalaf and Abdulsahib, 2021). There must be strong encryption like WPA3 in place for safeguarding data in transit (Lonzetta et al.2018). The users must be careful during connecting the devices to vulnerable public Wi-Fi networks and should employ a virtual private network for advanced security while accessing confidential information over public networks (Lotfy and Hale, 2016). Furthermore, the update and patches of the security software must be installed and updated on the mobile devices generating user awareness of security best practices and the way they can recognize social engineering or phishing attempts on their mobile phones (Gopalakrishnan, 2020).

Conclusion:

In the end, it is concluded that, both the app developers and users must consider security as a continual procedure and hence should always remain aware of emerging cybersecurity issues, vulnerabilities and threats for the sake of maintaining the integrity of wireless mobile data exchange (Das and Das, 2016).

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