“Green technology” plays a significant role in modern-day construction processes. Green technology promotes sustainability through the use of good quality materials, and technologies. This is beneficial in reducing environmental impact and also improves energy efficiency. The negative impacts of the construction industry can be minimized through the implementation of this advanced technology.
The major focus of green technology is to reduce the amount of energy consumption and to improve the energy efficiency in buildings. This advanced technology includes the use of energy-efficient lighting systems, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, and appliances, as well as this technology also incorporates insulation and advanced building envelope designs in order to minimize energy loss (Biswas, 2021). HVAC technology has been used in modern buildings for controlling the temperature, humidity, and purity of the air in an enclosed space. The aim of this technology is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. The heat transfer mechanism reduces the internal temperature of the buildings and reduces the chance of using air conditioners in the buildings. This indirectly reduces the percentage of carbon emissions and also reduces the chance of air pollution. As per the view of Sharif et al. (2019) green technology also promotes the integration of renewable energy sources into building design and construction. The use of solar panels, wind turbines, or geothermal systems to generate clean energy on-site has been promoted by this technology. This reduces the dependence on the traditional energy sources and the preservation of fossil fuels can be done effectively. This aspect of this technology is beneficial for the environment. An essential component of green technology is the utilization of sustainable materials. Materials that are recyclable, renewable, or have a low environmental impact are being prioritized in construction projects that have implemented green technology. The resources that have been commonly used in green technology are bamboo, recovered wood, recycled steel, and eco-friendly insulating products. The use of all these products is eco-friendly, and reusable and this effectively increases the sustainability of the construction industry. Green technology currently considers the water conservation method for promoting the conservation of natural resources (Tomar and Kaur, 2019). Through the help of using water-saving fixtures like low-flow toilets and faucets, rainwater collection systems, and effective watering methods, green technology also addresses water conservation. These actions reduce water use and support the preservation of this precious resource. Green technology also has considered waste management in a very advanced way. As the waste from construction projects is produced in large quantities, therefore this technology has covered advanced methods like construction waste management plans, on-site recycling facilities, and the use of recycled materials in building construction, green technology encourages trash reduction and recycling (Kamis et al. 2018). Through the help of all these methods of implementation green technology has successfully reduced waste generation and also reduces the environmental impacts. The construction of environmentally friendly buildings is governed by a number of green building certification programmers, including LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), and Green Star (Parasher et al. 2019). The requirements for these certifications must be met in large part by the use of green technology.
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