Introduction

There is an urgent need for revolutionary action as a result of climate change, and civilization is at a crossroads. Society as a whole will need to shift drastically to help with the global catastrophe. From shifting to renewable energy plus sustainable transportation to better handling resources, reforestation, and awareness of climate change and activism, this article will cover essential aspects of this critical revolution.

Discussion

Slowing down climate change

Putting political and economic pressure on governments and corporations to:

Keeping fossils in the ground

Coal, oil, and gas are all examples of fossil fuels, and the more of them are mined and consumed, the more severe the effects of climate change will be (Moraci et al., 2020). There is an urgent need for all nations to wean themselves off of fossil fuels.

Make the change to eco-friendly transportation

Petroleum-based fuels are used by automobiles (gasoline and diesel), aircraft, and ships (Taconet et al., 2020). Air pollution may be mitigated and the fight against climate change aided by reducing automobile usage, making the conversion to electric cars, and flying less.

Boost agriculture and push for vegan diets

Reducing one’s animal- and dairy- intake, or turning vegan entirely, is one of the finest things an individual can do to slow climate change. To ease the transition, companies and grocery stores should use better agricultural methods while offering more plant-based options.

Figure 1: Climate-changing

(Source: sitn.hms.harvard.edu, 2022)

Soak up more carbon

Nature is excellent at removing pollutants from the air, but only if we take care of it. A suitable first step would be to plant trees in strategic locations or to implement rewilding projects that return land to its natural state (Baarsch et al., 2020). This occurs since carbon dioxide is captured by photosynthesizing plants and stored in the soil.

Preserve natural areas like the Amazon

The protection of forests is an essential part of the global effort to combat climate change. Trees that might be absorbing vast quantities of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere are lost when forests are cut down on an industrial basis.

Save the seas

The oceans play an important role in maintaining a consistent global temperature by soaking up vast quantities of atmospheric carbon dioxide (Islam & Kieu, 2020). However, many of these areas have been overfished, are being drilled for natural gas and petroleum, or are in danger of being mined. The best defence against the effects of global warming is a healthy ocean and all the life inside it.

Cut down on people’s consumption

While cutting down on use of these items may be challenging, the benefits more than justify the effort. Lessening consumption in more developed nations may ease some of the burden on the globe.

Get rid of plastic

Extracting, processing, and transforming crude oil into polymers (or even polyester for clothes) is a surprisingly carbon-intensive process. Since plastic does not biodegrade easily, most of it is incinerated, increasing pollution levels (Sultana, 2021). The production and disposal of plastics will use 17 percent of the world’s carbon budget by 2050 (the number of emissions we are allowed to produce annually is limited by the Paris Agreement).

Conclusion

Large polluting firms, who are responsible for the vast bulk of carbon emissions, keep right on digging for and burning fossil fuels despite the growing awareness of the consequences of their actions. Banks, automakers, and power generators all stand to gain financially from fossil fuels. These businesses are consciously prioritising short-term profits above the health of the world and its inhabitants.

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