Introduction:

The process of encrypting viruses is also termed ransomware, which are malicious software systems that are responsible for encrypting files on the computer of a victim, rendering them unavailable followed by demanding a ransom payment for decrypting the same (Poon and Miri, 2016). However, this report is going to discuss an emerging challenge of encrypting viruses and the way they work to compromise the security of a system.

Encrypting viruses- the way this mechanism works:

The process associated with encrypting viruses usually initiates when unwittingly a user ends up downloading a virus from an infected email or SMS attachment, a malicious website or link or any other source (Tahir, 2018). It is noticed that, after execution of a malicious code or virus in the system of the user device, it starts scanning the computer of the victim for files which it can encrypt, employing a range of high-end encryption algorithms that almost are impossible to break without the right decryption keys (Jaiswal, 2017). In the next step of this mechanism, the virus is going to show ransom information or a message on the screen of the victim’s device, typically asking for a payment that is supposed to be paid in cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin to share the decryption key with the victim (Mohurle and Patil, 2017). In addition to that, this ransom message typically involves a threat to erase the encrypted file from the victim’s system if they do not pay the asked ransom amount within the mentioned deadline by the attacker (Graham, 2016).

However, in order to prevent the threats associated with encrypting virus or ransomware attacks, it is utterly essential for any user to keep both the operating system as well as antivirus software installed in their devices updated, avoid clicking on suspicious network links o downloading email attachments or SMS attachments that are received from unknown sources (Tahir, 2018). In addition to that, important files and databases should be backed up on a regular basis on cloud storage or an external hard drive for the sake of getting rid of these types of cyber threats (Jaiswal, 2017). It is worth mentioning in this context that, encrypting viruses through employing a high level of encryption mechanism, looking forward to locking files stored in the devices or computers of the victims followed by demanding a high ransom amount to exchange the decryption key with the victim (Kostadimas et al.2021). Therefore, it is essential to take adequate and proactive precautions to avoid falling victim to the attacks associated with encrypting viruses (Ramesh et al.2022).

Conclusion:

At the end of this blog report, it is concluded that encrypting viruses indeed has turned into one of the potential information security concerns in the present digital landscape (Kansagra et al.2016). As mentioned in the discussion, incorporating substantial precautionary steps, such as getting aware and cautious with links and email attachments, keeping the operating system and antivirus software updated and maintaining backups on a regular basis remain some critical steps to prevent and mitigate the impact of encrypting virus (Gupta et al.2022). Furthermore, the inclusion of robust cybersecurity practices as well as making the users educated about the risks associated with clicking on and downloading files from suspicious sources is going to help develop defence against these types of threats (Jaiswal, 2017).

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